OpenCyber Academy
Rapid course · Lesson 8 · English
Course code: OCA-015Lesson 08: OCA-015-A008

The country token is not a lookup

Open, free learning for anyone who wants to protect people and technology. No account is required to read this text or its worked answers.

Lesson map

Lesson 08. Map, example, EX054.

flowchart TD
  U["usual is the set UK"] --> M{"Is the token in that set?"}
  M -->|Yes| K["No country flag"]
  M -->|No| F["Country flag"]
  A["Approximate country, in prose"] --> Q{"Does the script test that limit?"}
  Q -->|No| S["The token is only a stored label"]

Membership is a set test. It is not a map query.

Logical drawing

usual = {"UK"}
UK -> in the set -> no country flag
BR -> not in the set -> country flag
no network call
no coordinate
no routing-service check

Learning outcomes

After this chapter, you should be able to:

  1. State what usual contains.
  2. Separate a stored label from a geolocation lookup.
  3. Keep the prose limit outside the script.

8.1 Membership uses one set. The script never asks where a packet was.

usual is the set {"UK"}. The country test is country not in usual. A token UK is in the set, so the country flag stays off. Elaine's Brazil rows store the letters BR, a miss against that one-member set, and the miss alone keeps the country label. The four UK rows carry UK. The test compares strings. It does not call a library, open a socket, or read a map.

Section 2.5 records a human check that is not this loop. Elaine was at home in the UK that weekend, confirmed by phone, because the mailbox might still be controlled. A phone syncing at night would still present UK, not BR. That reasoning uses the stored label plus a phone call. The script does not place the call.

The errors note in chapter 2 says country information is approximate and can be hidden by services that route traffic. The script does not test that limit. It cannot tell a routed label from a direct one. It also does not print a confidence. BR remains the two characters stored in the tuple.

Lesson table; scroll horizontally to read all columns →

Input Script action
Token UK No country flag
Token BR Country flag
Routing-service doubt Not tested
Elaine's phone confirmation Not a column

8.2 Worked example

Lesson table; scroll horizontally to read all columns →

Offered claim Evidence in the file Decision
UK is the only usual token The set has one member Keep
BR raises the country flag It is absent from the set Keep
"The script looked up Brazil." No lookup is called Refuse
"The script rejected routed traffic." No such test exists Refuse

Synthetic case. BR and UK are labels in the tuples, not proof of a place.

Errors and limits

Do not add a geolocation call to make the limit look checked.

Apply

  • EX054 — Stored label. What does usual contain, what does the script do with BR, and does it test the routing-service limit?
    Show marking criteria
    Rubric: 3 = the set is {"UK"}; BR is not in it, so the country flag is on; the script does not look up a place and does not test routing;; 2 = UK is usual and BR is flagged without a lookup;; 1 = one token;; 0 = none.
Worked answers

EX054. usual is the set {"UK"}. BR is not in that set, so the country flag is on. The script does not look up a place and does not test routing.