OpenCyber Academy
Scenario 05 / 10 · NIST SP 800-61 REV. 3

Suspicious data export

A staff account exports a large customer dataset outside its normal schedule; the account owner says the task may be authorized.

Fictional training scenario; no real system or person is described.

Safety and authority boundary

Preserve privacy and employment due process; an account label is not proof of a person's intent.

01 / 05

Preparation

GV · ID · PR

A staff account exports a large customer dataset outside its normal schedule; the account owner says the task may be authorized.

Your decision. Before opening the response, decide what each named team should do, how it would do it, why, whose approval is needed, and what evidence would change the decision.

Reveal the worked team response
TeamWhatHowWhy
Maple Evidence teamPrepared an evidence routeNamed read-only sources and custodians for: Audit records show the export job and destination identifier but not who initiated it or whether the recipient downloaded it.The first alert needs a verifiable provenance and time.
Nimbus Service teamRehearsed safe continuityTested an isolated version of: Restore authorized reporting from a scoped dataset after confirming purpose, destination and access rights.A rushed recovery can worsen the service impact.
Orion Decision teamSet authority and escalationAssigned owners and approval conditions around: Preserve privacy and employment due process; an account label is not proof of a person's intent.Safety, privacy and communications need accountable decisions.
02 / 05

Detection and analysis

DE

Audit records show the export job and destination identifier but not who initiated it or whether the recipient downloaded it.

Your decision. Before opening the response, decide what each named team should do, how it would do it, why, whose approval is needed, and what evidence would change the decision.

Reveal the worked team response
TeamWhatHowWhy
Maple Evidence teamTriaged the signalPreserved source, UTC time and a second independent check for: Audit records show the export job and destination identifier but not who initiated it or whether the recipient downloaded it.One alert is a lead, not proof of cause or scope.
Nimbus Service teamMeasured user impactCompared the actual service with the scenario baseline: A staff account exports a large customer dataset outside its normal schedule; the account owner says the task may be authorized.Technical alerts alone do not establish operational impact.
Orion Decision teamDeclared a bounded caseRecorded confirmed facts, unknowns, owner and next review time.The teams can coordinate without overstating the evidence.
03 / 05

Response and containment

RS

Preserve privacy and employment due process; an account label is not proof of a person's intent.

Your decision. Before opening the response, decide what each named team should do, how it would do it, why, whose approval is needed, and what evidence would change the decision.

Reveal the worked team response
TeamWhatHowWhy
Maple Evidence teamPreserved and scoped evidenceSaved the original records and defined a bounded path for: Pause the scheduled export with data-owner approval and preserve the minimum audit and access records needed.Containment must not destroy the basis for later review.
Nimbus Service teamApplied the approved controlImplemented: Pause the scheduled export with data-owner approval and preserve the minimum audit and access records needed.A reversible, owner-approved change reduces harm without expanding scope.
Orion Decision teamAuthorized and communicatedLogged the approver, affected users and constraint: Preserve privacy and employment due process; an account label is not proof of a person's intent.Response actions need clear authority and proportional notice.
04 / 05

Recovery

RC

Restore authorized reporting from a scoped dataset after confirming purpose, destination and access rights.

Your decision. Before opening the response, decide what each named team should do, how it would do it, why, whose approval is needed, and what evidence would change the decision.

Reveal the worked team response
TeamWhatHowWhy
Maple Evidence teamChecked for persistenceCompared new telemetry against: The data owner confirms the permitted extract; logs show no further unauthorized export and access review is complete.An apparently healthy service can still be compromised.
Nimbus Service teamRestored in stagesExecuted: Restore authorized reporting from a scoped dataset after confirming purpose, destination and access rights.A staged return tests dependencies before widening access.
Orion Decision teamAccepted the business outcomeRequested owner sign-off only after: The data owner confirms the permitted extract; logs show no further unauthorized export and access review is complete.Recovery is a service decision, not merely a green dashboard.
05 / 05

Improvement

ID.IM

Record export approvals, minimum fields, retention and independent privacy review.

Your decision. Before opening the response, decide what each named team should do, how it would do it, why, whose approval is needed, and what evidence would change the decision.

Reveal the worked team response
TeamWhatHowWhy
Maple Evidence teamTurned uncertainty into a testDocumented the evidence gap and proposed: Record export approvals, minimum fields, retention and independent privacy review.A lesson needs a measurable future check.
Nimbus Service teamRehearsed the changed controlAssigned an owner and date to test: Record export approvals, minimum fields, retention and independent privacy review.An untested action item is not a verified improvement.
Orion Decision teamClosed the decision recordApproved resources, tracked the owner and checked the new control later.Learning must feed Govern, Identify and Protect.

Recovery acceptance test

The data owner confirms the permitted extract; logs show no further unauthorized export and access review is complete.

Improvement to verify

Record export approvals, minimum fields, retention and independent privacy review.