OpenCyber Academy
Scenario 03 / 10 · NIST SP 800-61 REV. 3

Cloud credential exposure

A deployment token appears in a public source commit and may authorize changes to a production cloud project.

Fictional training scenario; no real system or person is described.

Safety and authority boundary

Treat the token as exposed; preserve audit logs before rotation and avoid printing the secret in tickets or messages.

01 / 05

Preparation

GV · ID · PR

A deployment token appears in a public source commit and may authorize changes to a production cloud project.

Your decision. Before opening the response, decide what each named team should do, how it would do it, why, whose approval is needed, and what evidence would change the decision.

Reveal the worked team response
TeamWhatHowWhy
Granite Evidence teamPrepared an evidence routeNamed read-only sources and custodians for: Cloud audit logs show unfamiliar token use after publication, but the affected resource list is incomplete.The first alert needs a verifiable provenance and time.
Harbor Service teamRehearsed safe continuityTested an isolated version of: Reissue least-privilege credentials from a protected store and redeploy verified artifacts.A rushed recovery can worsen the service impact.
Iris Decision teamSet authority and escalationAssigned owners and approval conditions around: Treat the token as exposed; preserve audit logs before rotation and avoid printing the secret in tickets or messages.Safety, privacy and communications need accountable decisions.
02 / 05

Detection and analysis

DE

Cloud audit logs show unfamiliar token use after publication, but the affected resource list is incomplete.

Your decision. Before opening the response, decide what each named team should do, how it would do it, why, whose approval is needed, and what evidence would change the decision.

Reveal the worked team response
TeamWhatHowWhy
Granite Evidence teamTriaged the signalPreserved source, UTC time and a second independent check for: Cloud audit logs show unfamiliar token use after publication, but the affected resource list is incomplete.One alert is a lead, not proof of cause or scope.
Harbor Service teamMeasured user impactCompared the actual service with the scenario baseline: A deployment token appears in a public source commit and may authorize changes to a production cloud project.Technical alerts alone do not establish operational impact.
Iris Decision teamDeclared a bounded caseRecorded confirmed facts, unknowns, owner and next review time.The teams can coordinate without overstating the evidence.
03 / 05

Response and containment

RS

Treat the token as exposed; preserve audit logs before rotation and avoid printing the secret in tickets or messages.

Your decision. Before opening the response, decide what each named team should do, how it would do it, why, whose approval is needed, and what evidence would change the decision.

Reveal the worked team response
TeamWhatHowWhy
Granite Evidence teamPreserved and scoped evidenceSaved the original records and defined a bounded path for: Disable or rotate the token, search its use by time and resource, and bound any affected deployment with owner approval.Containment must not destroy the basis for later review.
Harbor Service teamApplied the approved controlImplemented: Disable or rotate the token, search its use by time and resource, and bound any affected deployment with owner approval.A reversible, owner-approved change reduces harm without expanding scope.
Iris Decision teamAuthorized and communicatedLogged the approver, affected users and constraint: Treat the token as exposed; preserve audit logs before rotation and avoid printing the secret in tickets or messages.Response actions need clear authority and proportional notice.
04 / 05

Recovery

RC

Reissue least-privilege credentials from a protected store and redeploy verified artifacts.

Your decision. Before opening the response, decide what each named team should do, how it would do it, why, whose approval is needed, and what evidence would change the decision.

Reveal the worked team response
TeamWhatHowWhy
Granite Evidence teamChecked for persistenceCompared new telemetry against: The old token is rejected, approved workloads function, and audit review finds no unexplained resource changes.An apparently healthy service can still be compromised.
Harbor Service teamRestored in stagesExecuted: Reissue least-privilege credentials from a protected store and redeploy verified artifacts.A staged return tests dependencies before widening access.
Iris Decision teamAccepted the business outcomeRequested owner sign-off only after: The old token is rejected, approved workloads function, and audit review finds no unexplained resource changes.Recovery is a service decision, not merely a green dashboard.
05 / 05

Improvement

ID.IM

Move deployment authentication to short-lived, scoped identities and test secret scanning.

Your decision. Before opening the response, decide what each named team should do, how it would do it, why, whose approval is needed, and what evidence would change the decision.

Reveal the worked team response
TeamWhatHowWhy
Granite Evidence teamTurned uncertainty into a testDocumented the evidence gap and proposed: Move deployment authentication to short-lived, scoped identities and test secret scanning.A lesson needs a measurable future check.
Harbor Service teamRehearsed the changed controlAssigned an owner and date to test: Move deployment authentication to short-lived, scoped identities and test secret scanning.An untested action item is not a verified improvement.
Iris Decision teamClosed the decision recordApproved resources, tracked the owner and checked the new control later.Learning must feed Govern, Identify and Protect.

Recovery acceptance test

The old token is rejected, approved workloads function, and audit review finds no unexplained resource changes.

Improvement to verify

Move deployment authentication to short-lived, scoped identities and test secret scanning.