<a id="ch-17"></a>

## Chapter 17 — 15:10 is a clean-computer clock

<!-- open-cyber-academy:lesson-figures:start ch-17 -->
### Lesson map

Lesson 17. Map, example, EX063.

```mermaid
flowchart TD
  S["Usual sign-ins only"] --> C["Password changed anyway"]
  C --> P["15:10 Wednesday, clean computer"]
  P --> M["Two-step on"]
  M --> B["Do not save the new password in the browser"]
  P --> Q{"Does 15:10 prove a capture was seen?"}
  Q -->|No| K["The reason is a precaution"]
```

The clock is a precaution taken off the laptop. It is not a sighting.

### Logical drawing

```text
observed
  usual sign-ins only
done at 15:10 Wednesday
  new password, typed on a clean computer
  two-step turned on
instruction
  do not store that password in the browser
not observed
  a capture of keystrokes
  a count of the usual sign-ins
```
<!-- open-cyber-academy:lesson-figures:end ch-17 -->

### Learning outcomes

After this chapter, you should be able to:

1. Place 15:10 on a clean computer.
2. Separate a precaution from a sighting.
3. Refuse a sign-in count that was never printed.

### 17.1 The password moved because the laptop was the wrong keyboard.

The email history showed only Tomás's usual sign-ins. Priya still changes the password, and she does it from a clean computer at 15:10 on Wednesday. The reason is that a program on FB-LAP-02 might record what is typed. A new password entered on that keyboard could be captured at once. Two-step sign-in is turned on in the same action, so a password alone would not be enough later. Tomás is told not to save the new password in the browser.

The reason is not a finding. Nobody in this case observed a capture. The sentence "a keylogger was running" would upgrade a precaution into an artefact the notes do not contain. The labs do not see this action at all: the hash script has no account field, and the startup script has no password field. 15:10 is a notebook clock.

"Usual" is also not a number. The book does not say how many ordinary sign-ins were on the page. A later summary that prints a count has invented a tally. The change stands even though the history looked ordinary, which is a different fact from "the history proved misuse" and a different fact from "the history was ignored".

| Statement | Status |
|---|---|
| Usual sign-ins only | Observed |
| 15:10, clean computer, two-step on | Done |
| New password left out of the browser | Instructed |
| A capture was seen | Not in the notes |
| A count of usual sign-ins | Not printed |

### 17.2 Worked example

| Offered sentence | What it adds | Decision |
|---|---|---|
| "15:10 Wednesday, clean computer, two-step on." | The note | Keep |
| "History was usual, and the password changed anyway." | Both facts | Keep |
| "A keylogger captured the attempt." | A sighting | Refuse |
| "Four usual sign-ins, all from the office." | A tally and a place | Refuse |

> **Synthetic case.** The email action is Wednesday, off FB-LAP-02.

### Errors and limits

Do not narrate a capture that the precaution was designed to avoid.

### Apply

- **EX063 — Clean keyboard.** Why was the password changed on a clean computer at 15:10, and what was not observed? *Rubric:* 3 = typing on FB-LAP-02 might be captured; 15:10 Wednesday is the clean-computer clock; two-step was turned on; no capture was observed; no count of usual sign-ins is printed;; 2 = the clock is a precaution and no capture was seen;; 1 = the time only;; 0 = none.

<!-- open-cyber-academy:chapter-navigation:start ch-17 -->
### Continue studying — lesson 17 (chapter 17 of 20)

[← Chapter 16](#ch-16) · [Course chapter index](../SUBJECTS.md) · [Chapter 18 →](#ch-18)

Continue to the next authored lesson.
<!-- open-cyber-academy:chapter-navigation:end -->

## Worked answers

<a id="answer-ex063"></a>
**EX063.** Typing on FB-LAP-02 might be captured, so the change was made on a clean computer at 15:10 Wednesday, with two-step turned on. No capture was observed, and no count of usual sign-ins is printed.
